Don ca tai tu – an impromptu art performance
An impromptu art performance showing off the creativeness and
artistry of the performers - the art of
Don ca tai tu's music and songs in
southern Vietnam - has earned an honor as a piece of the world’s intangible
cultural heritage of humanity.
UNESCO announced the decision to recognize the art as an intangible cultural
heritage on December 5, during the on-going 8th session of the Intergovernmental
Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage in Baku ,
Azerbaijan .
Known as a musical art that has both scholarly and folk roots, Don Ca Tai Tu
(amateur singing) developed in southern Vietnam in the late 19th century.
People in the south consider it an indispensable spiritual cultural activity and
a highly valued part of their cultural heritage, which is performed at numerous
events, such as festivals, ‘death anniversary' rituals, and celebratory social
events. The audience can join in, by practicing, making comments or creating new
words for songs.
The Cultural Heritage Department of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
said the music genre has met the criteria to be included on the Representative
List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
It has been transmitted from generation to generation through official and
unofficial forms of education in all 21 provinces, where the art form is
popular. Don Ca Tai Tu has continually been popularized through cultural
exchanges among peoples, presenting their mutual harmony and respect.
The art form is played on a variety of different instruments, including the kim
(moon-shaped lute), co (two-stringed fiddle), tranh (16-string zither), ty ba
(pear-shaped lute), song lang (percussion), bau (monochord) and sao (bamboo
flute), and the violin and guitar, which were adapted.
The musicians who contribute to Don ca tai tu include master instrumentalists,
master lyricists, master singers, instrumentalists, and singers.
In a document sent to UNESCO, the Cultural Heritage Department reported that
from 1997 to the present, the government has provided funds for the
inventorying, collection and documentation of the music genre and supported Don
ca tai tu ensembles, clubs and families to organize the transmission of the art.
"During our survey tour, we listed 21 provinces in the south of Vietnam that
normally perform Don Ca Tai Tu. Among which, the
Mekong Delta provinces of Long
An and Bac Lieu reported the appearance of the music genre for hundreds of
years," said the director of Vietnam Institute of Musicology, Dr. Le Van Toan,
as the inventory was completed.
"It is an impromptu art performance to show off the creativeness and artistry of
the performers. They use art to serve their daily lives, not to earn a
livelihood. That's why this music genre is much adored by the Southerners.
"To meet UNESCO's criteria, we worked with artisans and
Don Ca Tai Tu
organizations to complete the localities possessing the music form. The
inventory was completed with the scientific consultancy from leading experts,
including Prof. Tran Van Khe," Toan said.
With this honour, Vietnam expects to increase respect for a valuable form of
performance, encourage the community to recognize the value of cultural
heritage, and to voluntarily take part in practising, developing, transmitting
and safeguarding it. Further, it hopes to strengthen community cohesion and
support the cultural identity of local people through musical exchanges.
By confirming its international cultural value, Vietnam also expects to
enhance international cultural cooperation and exchanges through
transmission, dissemination, and education, as well as raise the awareness
and responsibilities of communities, local authorities and the State
concerning the research, documentation, practice, transmission and study of
cultural heritages.
Influenced by other forms of cultural heritage from the central and
southern
regions of Vietnam, such as Nhac Le (ceremonial music) and Hat Boi (classical
theatre and folk song), the music genre was added to the National List of
Intangible Cultural Heritage.