Pac Bo Historical Site
Pac Bo is located in Truong Ha Commune, Ha Quang District,
Cao Bang
province. Lying along the Vietnam-China border, about 40 km far from Cao
Bang town. In the local dialect, Pac Bo means “starting point of a river”,
this place, indeed, was the “starting point” of the Vietnamese revolution.
Pac Bo was closely associated with a particularly important historical stage
in Ho Chi Minh’s life and our revolution (1941-1945). Nguyen Ai Quoc
returned to Vietnam, setting foot in his homeland across the border
landmark N0 108 on January 28, 1941, after 30 years of searching for a way
to liberate his nation. Here, the 8th Meeting of the Party’s Central
Committee was held from 10 th May to 19 th May, 1941 under his chairmanship.
The Committee decided to set up the Viet Minh Front, make national
liberation the prime target of the Vietnamese revolution. Nguyen Ai Quoc
founded the “Viet Nam Doc Lap” (Independent Viet Nam) review as the Viet
Minh Front’s organ, organized Pac Bo Guerrilla Group and others.
Nguyen Ai Quoc traveled many places in Pac Bo. In December, 1944, at Na Sac,
he gave the order to set up the Viet Nam Tuyen Truyen Giai Phong Quan
(Propaganda Brigade for the Liberation of Viet Nam), that was the forerunner
of the present Vietnamese People’s Army.
The
Pac Bo site was officially recognized by the State on February 21, 1975
as a national vestige of particular significance.
Address: Management Board of the Ho Chi Minh Vestigial Site in Cao Bang,
Vuon Cam street,
Cao Bang town, Cao Bang province.